Identify the attributes of professional judgment per. And if you prepare financial statements in a yellow book audit, you need to be aware of the independence rules. In particular, auditees should be aware that the yellow book imposes independence standards that may limit the nonaudit services that an auditor can perform for its audit clients. The 2018 yellow book goes into effect for financial audits, attestation. Ghandar says to watch out for these six threats to smsf auditor independence. Nancy miller, cpa, is a managing director in the independence group at. The yellow book is used by auditors of government entities, entities that receive government awards, and other audit organizations performing yellow book audits. These occur when the auditor has also prepared some of the accounting for the fund. Yellow book tools, practice aids, and other resources for. Auditors performing engagements under generally accepted government auditing standards gagas are subject to new rules reinforcing the. In large firms, this threat can be addressed by separating the. The government accountability office gao published a revised version of the generally accepted government auditing standards gagas, also known as the yellow book, which includes substantive changes to the independence rules when a firm performs bookkeeping or financial statement preparation services for a client. For other ideas, you can check out chapter 3 of the yellow book the gaos government auditing standards. Here is an excerpt from the gaos government auditing standards that discusses internal auditor independence.
New gao yellow book clarifies independence requirements. Does your team meet the 2018 yellow book independence. Auditors should, however, consider the independence provisions of the 2018 yellow book prior to the effective date, as auditors performing nonaudit services for a financial statement audit will need to comply with the new independence requirements at the beginning of the audit period and be independent for the entire period that the financial. It outlines the requirements for audit reports, professional qualifications for auditors, and audit organization quality control. Yellow book revisions update independence guidance journal of. Because even though technically the new yellow book is not yet effective, if you are performing a calendar yearend audit under the 2011 yellow book, and also considering performance of nonaudit services, you need to be in compliance with the new independence requirements at the beginning of the audit periodthat is, january 1, 2012. Apply the conceptual framework in evaluating threats to your independence as an auditor. The government accountability office gao published a revised version of the generally accepted government auditing standards gagas. Yellow book revisions update independence guidance. Auditors should, however, consider the independence provisions of. Organizational independence for internal audit functions. Standards, also referred to as gener ally accepted government auditing standards gagas, or the yellow. Access the yellow book and related information about government auditing standards requirements on the yellow book page of the gao web site. The yellow book is used by auditors of government entities, entities that receive.
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